这本书其实只是为了论文看的，虽然完全不知道能不能用上。不过看的时候，尤其是看序言的时候，还是很脑补，尤其脑补SS，于是觉得，虽然车田当年可能完全没想那么多，但是某些角色，还真是相当贴合古希腊或者后来的一些西方思想……当然这也许完全是我脑补过分。
顺说当初买了诗学翻了两页，现在居然巴巴地弄本英文诗学来看，我真是闲着无聊么= =|||||
零碎句子摘抄：
We feel pity for a man who does not deserve his misfortune; we fear for someone like ourselves; neither feeling is here involved.
The Tragic Character
We are left with a character in between the other two; a man who is neither outstanding in virtue and righteousness, nor is it through wickedness and vice that he falls into misfortune, but through some flaw. He should also be famous or prosperous, like Oedipus, Thyestes, and the noted men of such noble families.
...but now the best tragedies are constructed around the fortunes of a few families, and are concerned with ... and any other such men who have endured or done terrible things.
The Tragic Situation
...When, however, suffering is inflicted upon each other by people whose relationship implies affection, as when a brother kills, or intends to kill, his brother, a son his father, a mother her son, a son his mother, or some other such action take place--those are the situations to look for.
Acting in Ignorance
...There is still a third way: when someone who intends to do the deed is ignorant of the relationship but recognizes it before the deed is done. There is no further alternative, for one must act or not, either with knowledge or without it.
The worst of all these is to have full knowledge and intend to do the deed, and then not do it; this is not tragic but shocking, and there is no suffering. ... It is better to commit the crime. Better still is to do it in ignorance and to recognize the truth afterwards.
Four Types of Tragedy
There are four types of tragedy, the same number as the elements we mentioned earlier: the complex tragedy, in which reversal and recognition are the whole drama; the tragedy of suffering; the tragedy of character; and, fourth, the spectacular tragedy.
A decade ago an Austrian historian labelled Austria "a nation sui generis" -- culturally, ethnically, and politically distinct; no one's "errant offspring and lost province". （没人要again
Western wartime planners arrived at the long-term conclusion that an independent Austria was too weak on its own and instead should become a leading element within a Danubian federation. （这……“那家伙一个人活不下去，给他一大家子吧……”？
The document viewed Austria as the keystone of the Danubian arch over the past five centuries. Its people were at one and the same time the most provincial and the most cosmopolitan in Europe. Before 1918 they had possessed no sense of national identity and they had failed to develop it subsequently. They were victims of imperial memories, deeply riven by local and ideological divisions. Austrians had proved unable to establish a viable state. Paradoxically, however, Austria's lack of overheated nationalism made the country much more rational than nationalistic Germany or the other Central European states. Southeast Europe, or as the paper termed it, "Danubia," had finally succumbed to noxious nationalism. The national principle had obviously proved unworkable in "Danubia." Its people were too ethnically and religiously mixed, and too passionate. （这什么懒洋洋慢吞吞家主体质啊！
The time for a healthy and independent Danubian union, in which Austria could have found her natural function as an experienced and cultured 'older brother' of the Successor States, had gone. （natural functionって...
然后是懒得摘抄的总结：
贵族你……在眉毛眼里到底有多没用啊！人家研究员巴巴地提出一份“那家伙一个人也能过得挺好的”的报告，然后主编道歉不说，研究员自己就连饭碗都丢了……这……
Chapter 2: The Anschuluss Accepted
By steadily increasing pressure on von Schuschnigg, he undermined Austrian hopes for rescue from the outside, convincing many Austrians and others that Anschuluss was inevitable. This quiet approach promised Hitler the likelihood that Austria would fall into his lap like an overripe apple. （想到“总有一天你会像熟透的果子那样落进我们怀里”……TvT，萌得泪流满面
The British government recognized Hitler's "special interest" in Austria and hoped that flexibility on this issue would enable the great powers to reach a general European settlement. Oliver Harvey, Anthony Eden's principal secretary, reiterated in Feburary 1938 what he had been long correct in assuming, namely, "that nobody would fight for Austria."
According to Cadogan, Austro-German union was inevitable, and he acutally chafed at Hitler's hesitation in "solving" the Austrian question. "I almost wish Germany would swallow Austria and get it over with ... what is the good of brandishing Austria under Hitler's nose when we can't do anything about it?"
Chapter 3
不摘录了，来说说读书感想：
不能怪当年贵族对子独没有一个从学前班到退休后干什么的计划啊，他对自己结婚离婚是死是活都没有个计划啊……（被揍了
总算把他家战前一堆破事几个派别给稍微理清楚了点，不过Christian Social你们没一个领袖人物流亡，全都呆住国内等着被抓起来关进去，到底是图个啥啊=。=
党派小团体>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>奥地利的派别间鸡飞狗跳也很好玩（？）……没人要的贵族真萌啊（自重点啊你到底对贵族有什么深仇大恨啊！），虽然不觉得对奥托皇太子有意见，不过眉毛你偷偷赞助保皇党是作甚……
顺说在眉毛手下的贵族家流亡人士还真是憋屈……一直到47年才停止被当做敌国流亡者……真是何必= =|||||，而且47年这个年份……（想起了自己时间错位的脑补orz
第三章没看完，明天继续
以下是一些摘录/吐糟/脑补:
Austria became "ce qui reste," the state nobody wanted, a country little more than a "pathetic relic," according to the British historian Elizabeth Barker.
——最喜欢这样既不想活，又死不掉，还没人要的贵族啦！每次看都有一种抖M的快感
After 1919 many observers pronounced Austria a nonviable economic unit that could limp along only through the infusion of continued Allied support. A great deal of external aid, mainly from Great Britain and the United States, flowed into Austria, while the League of Nations virtually controlled the country's finances until 1926.
——虽然某书上将这段形容为人工呼吸，但这也太那什么啦俺只要脑补输血就够了（自重
不过呼吸机贵族真的很（ry……
[Social Democrats, Christian Socials and German Nationalists] each party had its own vision of Anschluss with Germany as a way out of current impasses. Austrian Socialists dreamed of union with their left-wing German brethren in an enlarged, German-speaking, socialist republic encompassing Germany and Austria. Christian Socials envisaged a fusion with their German conservative and Catholic Centre Party counterparts. Pan Germans favoured unification with Germany's nationalists.
——那什么，一家一共三派人，三派人全想着求包养，所以还真是彻底没救了（扶额
In sum, the modest Swiss model which the Allies had urges the Austrians to emulate remained unattractive to socialist, conservative, and nationalist groups, all of which viewed the Austrian Republic as a decadent, weak, boring structure, lacking historical roots and devoid of any future. ... Indeed, after World War I the pupulation of Vorarlberg voted to join Switzerland, while only 2 per cent in Salzburg and 8 per cent in Tyrol voted to join a new and independent Austria.
——单知道幺儿福拉尔贝格打着包裹就想往瓦修家赶，倒是没想到盐堡和蒂罗尔小朋友居然也有这么低的票...
"The people of Britain," [Churchill] intoned resoundingly, "will never desert the cause of the freedom of Austria from the Prussian yoke." It was indicative of Churchill's heavily historical perspective that he still interpreted the struggle against the Nazis in terms of the war against the Germans of the Second Empire, who had all been subsumed by propaganda under the term "Prussians".
——这也太冤枉了，不由脑补如下：
“奥地利是英国为其自由而拔剑的第一个国家。英国人民绝不会放弃从普鲁士的压迫下解救奥地利，使其重获自由的！”
“混蛋眉毛你打我作甚，强抢了民女的是我弟弟啊！！！”
（被揍死了
还有一段：
“虽然我是奥地利驻美公使，但现在我的国家已经不存在了...怎么办？”
“你放心，H ERO会做出合适的调整的。”
调整就是：
把驻维也纳公使馆降格为隶属于柏林的领事馆，然后拍着路德的肩膀说：“奥地利交给你了，奥地利的外债也交给你了。行啦，得了好处，怎么能不负责任呢……”
（所以说什么叫take the burdens with the benefits啊你们...
另外在看前言的时候觉得，更加喜欢揆姑娘那篇独奥里的设定啦，自己杀死自己的设定虽然在WW1之后也可以脑补，但果然还是WW2之后，对过去的记忆抹杀更为彻底啊……
Koeniggraetz
There can be no doubt that a retreat to Olmuetz or beyond, however disgraceful, was the right policy. ... but it would not have accorded with the traditions of the house of Habsburg. Ferdinand II encompassed by the rebels, Maria Theresa in conflict with all the armies of the Continent, Francis in his ceaseless wars against Napoleon, all had put their fortunes to the test on the battlefield, however unfavourable the circumstances. Austria's position in Europe did not rest so much on great victories as on her defensive strength. She had not lost provinces, but only after long and fierce resistance. Never did she abandon a position without a struggle as Prussia did at Olmuetz, or as Russia was to do at the Congress of Berlin. There was in Austria no articulate public opinion, and the determining factor was therefore the honour of the empire and the dynasty; a ruling house, especially when it is sure of the allegiance of its subjects, will always prefer a battle to a voluntary humiliation.
Prussia Headquarters were far from confident; it was clear that the centre was making no headway, and the troops who had been on the march since early morning with nothing but a cup of coffee to sustain them could hardly be expected to withstand a powerful counter-attack. ... Bismarck related later that, noticing that Moltke had run out of cigars, he offered him his own case, with the two last cigars in it; he was relieved to see that Moltke carefully examined them and chose the better one. （好可爱！不知为何就是觉得喝了一杯咖啡就去打仗的普君很萌！信心十足挑一根好烟的Moltke也好萌！）
The Austrian army was, however, as much shaken by its own loss of morale as it could have been by any Prussian pursuit. The cavalry could rightly feel they had done as well as the enemy, and the artillery had shown itself definitely superior; but the infantry had lost faith in everything--in their weapons, in their leaders, in their tactics, and in themselves. None could be braver than the Austrian infantry in attack, but there their enegy was exhausted and during the retreat they lost all discipline.
The Austrian army had fought bravely and honourably to the last: there was no Austrian collapse after Koeniggraetz like the French collapse after Rossbach or the Prussian collapse after Jena, and the victor was left almost as exhausted as the vanquished. （到哪儿都是慢吞吞的，到哪儿都是pride的问题，果然是这家伙的作风么orz……话说回来，打赢之后忘了趁胜追击，在原地一圈一圈打转欢庆胜利的普君家军队也很可爱啊）
French Intervention
Austria, the Prince said, was cringing in defeat, but revengeful in victory, and would exact a heavy retribution at the first opportunity unless she was crushed completely. （跟你没完不愧是跟你没完……）
Bismarck therefore grasped all the more eagerly at a new weapon to force Austria to a speedy peace. He sent for the Hungarian exile, General Klapka, and told him that the organisation of a Hungarian legion was to be seriously undertaken; the Hungarian prisoners were to be transferred to Silesia and there Klapka was to try to recuit them for an invasion of Hungary. Bismarck declared that he did not aim at the destruction of Austria, but only at a rapid conclusion of peace; but since he anticipated further fighting, he was ready to give the Hungarian a chance to show that their boasts were not empty words. （哇靠搞了半天最后进攻匈牙利的是匈牙利军团啊！顿时脑补了反骨咖喱男！这可真美味啊……）
Bismarck and Moltke realised that the nearer they got to Vienna the higher would be the final reward of victory.
The Emperor's principal anxiety was Hungary, for the German and Slav lands, despite their complaints, never refused further sacrifices of blood and money. （从内心变态的一面来说，很喜欢这样的抖M贵族啊……）
当中一段萨多瓦战败对贵族的影响看的时候在煮面，暂时就不摘了（……），等有空再来记录。但是这句一定要记下：
Austria found herself deserted, in a position best described by a French lady who said to Vitzthum: "Do you know what history will say? I will whisper it in your ear: When virtuous Austria finally decided to yield to Napoleon's wishes, she found only an Abelard--after the operation." （一口血喷出来，你们……你们……这尺度比同人还要大啊！）
Bismarck had offered over and over again to share Germany with Austria. It may be doubted whether these offers were sincere; now, at any rate, they ceased. （就算是自找的，还是会觉得虐，果然是厨的溺爱心理么……TvT，即使总有一种想把他折腾得直接入土为安[喂]的冲动，也会觉得虐啊> <）
Meanwhile [on July 23] a swarm of German princes and ministers hastened to Vienna to beg for protection. （笑死了……不知为何就是觉得很好笑，而且Pfordten先生自己当时不也是反奥的嘛，萨叔家却没人来求援……）
可恶的Esterhazy！TOT，代表贵族家财政部（喂）并作为热爱土豆家族的奥厨在内心诅咒一下Esterhazy先生TOT，哭了啊……因为陷入了祥林嫂般的情绪中所以贵族宁愿再继续打也不肯让普君拿走萨叔一片土地的部分也就不摘录了，虽然萨克森奥还是很萌（被揍）
On the conclusion of the armistice the [Hungarian] legion was officially dissolved, but on Bismarck's instruction it remained in existence, and on August 3 it embarked on the invasion of Hungary. The invasion did not proceed very far. There was not the slightest sign of a popular insurrection agaist the Austrian rule, and on August 6 the legion of Klapka hastily recrossed the Hungarian frontier without having fired a shot.
（脑补：
“你不是成天说不怕你姐的嘛，拿出行动来啊！”
“切，我干嘛要怕她……给我军队啊，给我军队老子立刻就打给你看！”
“事先说好了本大爷可没想把小少爷揍到死啊，半死不活就够了，你给我留着点手。”
“要你说？老子也没恨他到非要杀了他，只是不喜欢他跟我姐老腻在一起。那家伙哪点好了？到底哪点好啊，真想不通她想些什么……”
“行啊你自己去征兵吧，战俘营里边那么多匈牙利人呢你就振臂高呼去吧，本大爷看弟弟去了~”
“切，奶孩子去吧，胆小鬼。”
“……不是我不想揍你，可你看起来也不怎么需要我揍了嘛？哟，这刀划得挺漂亮，谁干的？”
“混蛋保皇党……总有一天老子要把那小少爷踩在脚底下！当着她的面！”
“桀桀桀桀本大爷很理解你这种心情啊！去吧去吧，小心你姐的锅子就成。都随你吃随你喝那么久了，可别说本大爷不够意思！”
“啰嗦！走啦~你就看着吧~”
三天以后顶着满头包回来了，“再也不管死老姐啦T皿T！”
完。[被揍）
完食，Conclusion一章看得眼泪汪汪……Benedek最后的日子太惨了，Friedjung写得真是感情充沛（抹泪），nice普奥同人（被揍了
I'm not broken
